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Film Culture / Festival guide

How Cannes Discovers Cinema: The Official Selection and Its Parallel Sections

Black Dog, Whiplash and Raw all appeared at Cannes, but different organisations selected them. The section printed beside a film’s title deserves as much attention as the director’s name.

The Cannes waterfront, Palais des Festivals and international pavilions
The Palais des Festivals and Cannes waterfront. Archive image.© FDC · Image source ↗

Black Dog won the Un Certain Regard Prize in 2024. Whiplash screened in the 2014 Directors’ Fortnight. Raw premiered in the Critics’ Week feature competition in 2016. All three can be described as selected at Cannes, but they arrived by different routes. Black Dog, Whiplash, Raw

A section’s name often passes unnoticed between a film title, a director and a list of awards. It merits a second look. Who chose the film, which works screen beside it and whether a jury will award it a prize all depend on that small piece of information.

Several ways into the Official Selection

Competition belongs to the Festival de Cannes Official Selection. Its annual programme and jury decisions form the festival’s most closely watched set of judgments. Established filmmakers’ new works may appear alongside unfamiliar names, inviting audiences to compare different practices.

Un Certain Regard also belongs to the Official Selection and has its own jury and awards. Describing it as a section reserved for newcomers runs into examples such as Black Dog: Guan Hu already had a substantial filmmaking career when it was selected. It is more useful to look at each year’s programme and the films it places together.

A man riding a motorcycle with a black dog beside him
Black Dog (2024), winner of the 2024 Un Certain Regard Prize.Source: Festival de Cannes · Image source ↗

The Official Selection also includes Out of Competition, Special Screenings, Midnight Screenings, Cannes Premiere and Cannes Classics. They provide different contexts for viewing, from new-film premieres and special presentations to a renewed encounter with film heritage. Official Selection information

These distinctions help a report become more precise. Screened at Cannes, selected for Competition and awarded in Un Certain Regard describe different events. A publicity line calling something a Cannes film cannot replace its specific festival record.

Directors’ Fortnight and Critics’ Week choose independently

Directors’ Fortnight is an independent parallel section, founded in 1969 by the French Directors’ Guild, the SRF, and held alongside the festival. Its attention to distinctive direction and mise-en-scène allows films of different lengths, genres and production scales to share a programme. About Directors’ Fortnight

Whiplash provides an accessible example. Its forceful genre progression comes with a pronounced rhythm of sound and editing. Its selection reminds us that the expression the Fortnight seeks can emerge in a tense film about music. Treating a parallel programme simply as a waiting list outside Competition misses the choices it makes for itself.

Drum kit and performer on stage
Whiplash (2014), selected for the 2014 Directors’ Fortnight.Source: Quinzaine des Cinéastes · Image source ↗

Critics’ Week was founded in 1962 by the French Union of Film Critics. It focuses on directors’ first and second features and also programmes short films. Its selection brings critical attention into contact with filmmakers’ early attempts. About Critics’ Week

Julia Ducournau’s Raw premiered there. Set aside her later reputation for a moment: the early film’s treatment of bodies, desire and genre still warrants its own discussion. A debut lets us trace decisions a filmmaker has already made while noticing passages that have yet to find an even balance.

Justine reading at a desk indoors
Raw (2016), which premiered in Critics’ Week in 2016.Source: La Semaine de la Critique · Image source ↗

The Fortnight and Critics’ Week each have their own organisation and selection process. Both are independent parallel sections. Together with the Official Selection, they contribute to the films seen during Cannes, but their institutional relationships remain distinct. Naming the selecting section makes a film’s record more informative.

A debut enters another conversation

The Caméra d’or offers an example that crosses these routes. It awards the best first feature by a director, drawing eligible works from the Official Selection, Directors’ Fortnight and Critics’ Week. Films chosen by different organisations consequently enter a shared judging process. Caméra d’or regulations

This opens possibilities for a more interesting Cannes viewing list. Alongside following Competition and the final prizes, we can return to a director’s debut, compare two formally dissimilar films within one section or follow how a premiere later reaches an everyday audience.

A section gives film reporting a useful starting point. It tells us where a work appeared. The work that follows must return to the film: how a shot holds together, what an actor does, whether sound and editing produce a new relationship. The small print so easily skipped in a programme can become a clue for the next viewing.

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